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asc:uncle-tom-s-cabin [2020/07/30 06:06]
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dunbar [Words - 词汇]
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-Uncle Tom's Cabin: Life among the lowly is an anti slavery novel published by American writer Harriet Beecher Stowe in 1852. In this novel，the views on African Americans and American slavery had a profound impact and to some extent, intensified the regional conflicts that led to the American Civil War.+Uncle Tom's Cabin: Life among the lowly is an anti-slavery novel published by American writer Harriet Beecher Stowe in 1852. In this novel，the views on African Americans and American slavery had a profound impact and to some extent, <span hi>intensified</span> the regional conflicts that led to the American Civil War.
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-Uncle Tom's cabin, the best-selling novel in the 19<sup>th</sup> century, is considered to be one of the main reasons for the rise of abolitionism in the 1850s. Later, he was made into a film by German director in 1965. It mainly tells the story of Tom, a loyal slave who went through several resales, after witnessed the tragic fate of many slaves, called on them to fight for themselves, and finally died peacefully in the failure of the slaver trader. This book strongly explains the irrationality of slavery and plays an important role in the history of American struggle for the independence of slaves.+Uncle Tom's Cabin, the best-selling novel in the 19<sup>th</sup> century, is considered to be one of the main reasons for the rise of <span hi>abolitionism</span> in the 1850s. Later, he was made into a film by the German director in 1965. It mainly tells the story of Tom, a loyal slave who went through several resales, after witnessing the tragic fate of many slaves, called on them to fight for themselves, and finally died peacefully in the failure of the slave trader. This book strongly explains the <span hi>irrationality</span> of slavery and plays an important role in the history of American struggle for the independence of slaves.
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-Uncle Tom's cabin is dominated by the same theme: the evils and immorality of slavery. When Stowe writes about minor themes in her writing - such as the moral authority of the mother and the possibility of salvation provided by Christianity - she emphasizes the connection between these themes and the horrors of slavery. In almost every page of the novel, Stowe actively promotes the theme of "the immorality of slavery". Sometimes she even changes the tone of the story to preach the destructive nature of slavery.+Uncle Tom's cabin is dominated by the same theme: the evils and immorality of slavery. When Stowe writes about minor themes in her writing - such as the moral authority of the mother and the possibility of salvation provided by <span hi>Christianity</span> - she emphasizes the connection between these themes and the horrors of slavery. In almost every page of the novel, Stowe actively promotes the theme of "the immorality of slavery". Sometimes she even changes the tone of the story to preach the destructive nature of slavery.
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 ===== Background - 背景 ===== ===== Background - 背景 =====
 +{{ :asc:beecher-stowe.jpg?200 |}}
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-Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811-1896) was born in an American pastor family. He was a teacher and an active abolitionist. She lived in Cincinnati for 18 years, where she experienced a period of escape, which laid the foundation for her novel. This novel was first serialized in the national times in 1852. After serialization, it immediately aroused strong repercussions and was widely recognized by people. +Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811-1896) was born in an American pastor's family. He was a teacher and an active abolitionist. She lived in Cincinnati for 18 years, where she experienced a period of escape, which laid the foundation for her novel. This novel was first serialized in the national times in 1852. After serialization, it immediately aroused strong repercussions and was widely recognized by people. 
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-Part of Uncle Tom's cabin was inspired by Josiah Henson's autobiography. Henson was a black man who was once a slave owned by slave owner Isaac Riley, lived and worked in the northern Bethesda area of Maryland. In the book "A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin" published in 1853, Stowe mentioned a lot of inspiration and material sources for writing this novel. Stowe also explained that the reason why she published the realistic work was to support her views on the evils of slavery.+Part of Uncle Tom's cabin was inspired by Josiah Henson's <span hi>autobiography</span>. Henson was a black man who was once a slave owned by slave owner Isaac Riley, lived and worked in the northern Bethesda area of Maryland. In the book "A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin" published in 1853, Stowe mentioned a lot of inspiration and material sources for writing this novel. Stowe also explained that the reason why she published the realistic work was to support her views on the evils of slavery.
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-At the same time, this novel was written in the United States in the 1850s, which was the flourishing period of romanticism. The publication of this novel must cause a great disturbance, especially the opposition of Southern politicians and writers. Its publication had a profound impact on the transition to realistic literature for American literature.+At the same time, this novel was written in the United States in the 1850s, which was the flourishing period of romanticism. The publication of this novel must cause a great <span hi>disturbance</span>, especially the opposition of Southern politicians and writers. Its publication had a profound impact on the transition to realistic literature for American literature.
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-There are translations of this work in almost every language in the world. This is also the first American novel translated by China. The ensuing Civil War not only liberated the fate of American slaves, but also inspired other suffering people in the world to stand up for their own interests. Although the novel has great controversy, and in addition, the book, together with the works of art adapted from it, formed the black stereotypes, weakened its historical role as an "important anti slavery tool". However, it is still an important material to understand American slavery. After re study, Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and other scholars think that it is the core literature of American race relations and a significant moral and political exploration on the characteristics of these relations.+There are translations of this work in almost every language in the world. This is also the first American novel translated by China. The ensuing <span hi>Civil War</span> not only liberated the fate of American slaves, but also inspired other suffering people in the world to stand up for their own interests. Although the novel has great controversy, and in addition, the book, together with the works of art adapted from it, formed the black <span hi>stereotypes</span>, weakened its historical role as an "important anti slavery tool". However, it is still an important material to understand American slavery. After re study, Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and other scholars think that it is the core literature of American race relations and a significant moral and political exploration on the characteristics of these relations.
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 ===== Words - 词汇 ===== ===== Words - 词汇 =====
 +  - **Intensify:** /ɪnˈtensɪfaɪ/
 +    - <vi.> 增强，强化；变激烈
 +    - <vt.> 使加强，使强化；使变激烈
 +  - **Abolitionism:** /,æbə'lɪʃən,ɪzəm/ <n.> 废除主义；废奴主义
 +  - **Irrationality:** /ɪˌræʃəˈnæləti/ <n.> 不合理，无理性
 +  - **Christianity:** /ˌkrɪstiˈænəti/ <n.> 基督教；基督教徒
 +  - **Autobiography:** /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɒɡrəfi/ <n.> 自传；自传文学
 +  - **Colonial:** /kəˈloʊniəl/
 +    - <adj.> 殖民的，殖民地的
 +    - <n.> 殖民地居民；殖民地时期式样的房屋
 +  - **Disturbance:** /dɪˈstɜːrbəns/ <n.> 干扰；骚乱；忧虑
 +  - **Impetus:** /ˈɪmpɪtəs/ <n.> 动力；促进；冲力；动量
 +  - **Civil War:** 南北战争，内战
 +  - **Stereotype:** /ˈsteriətaɪp/
 +    - <n.> 陈腔滥调，老套；成见；模式化形象；铅版，铅版（浇铸或印刷）
 +    - <v.> 对…形成模式化的看法，对…存有成见；套用老套，使一成不变
 +
 +===== Extended Reading - 衍生阅读 =====
 +  * Homi K . **Nation and narration** [M]. Routledge, 1990.
 +    * 《民族国家与叙事》
 +  * Harriet Beecher Stowe. **A key to Uncle Tom's cabin** [M]. BiblioLife, 1987.
 +    * 《汤姆叔叔小屋题解》
 +  * Browne R B. **Uncle Tom Mania: Slavery, Minstrelsy and Transatlantic Culture in the 1850s** [J]. The Journal of American Culture, 2006, 29(1):107-107.
 +    * https://www.researchgate.net/publication/240607042_Uncle_Tom_Mania_Slavery_Minstrelsy_and_Transatlantic_Culture_in_the_1850s
 +
 +===== References - 参考资料 =====
 +  - **Harriett Beecher Stowe's Life & Time** [哈里特·比彻·斯托的生活与年表]. Harriet Beecher Stowe House and Library. [2008-05-01].
 +  - **Logue, Susan. Historic Uncle Tom's Cabin Saved**. VOA News. 2006-01-12 [2006-05-16].
 +  - Sundquist, Eric J. **New essays on Uncle Tom's Cabin** [M]. Peking University Press, 2007.《<汤姆叔叔的小屋>新论》
 +  - Dinesh Babu P. **A Critical Appraisal of 'Uncle Tom's Cabin** [J]. Academic Exchange Quarterly, 2014, 12(3):680-91.
 +
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  • 最后更改: 2020/07/30 06:06
  • 由 dunbar