asc:from-new-world-to-world-power

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asc:from-new-world-to-world-power [2020/08/04 08:00]
dunbar [Creating Coalitions - 建立联盟] 		asc:from-new-world-to-world-power [2021/01/02 07:03] (当前版本)
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 ====== From “New World” to world power - 从“新世界”到世界列强 ====== ====== From “New World” to world power - 从“新世界”到世界列强 ======
  
-//Written by by Dr. Bryan Zygmont//\\ //Edited and translated by Troy Liu//\\ //August 4, 2020//+//Written by Dr. Bryan Zygmont//
  
-<span lo>This essay is reprinted from [[https://www.khanacademy.org/ | Khan Academy]] (English), a nonprofit online learning platform.\\ 本篇论文转载自[[https://zh.khanacademy.org/ | 可汗学院]]（中文），一个非盈利的在线教学网站。</span>+//Edited and translated by Troy Liu//\\ //August 4, 2020// 
 + 
 +<span lo>This essay is reprinted from [[https://www.khanacademy.org/ | Khan Academy]] (English), a nonprofit online learning platform. Abridged.\\ 本篇论文转载自[[https://zh.khanacademy.org/ | 可汗学院]]（中文），一个非盈利的在线教学网站。有删改。</span>
  
 ==== Introduction - 引言 ==== ==== Introduction - 引言 ====
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 <div half column> <div half column>
-当然，许多人已经呼吁美国参加反对同盟国的战争好几个月，甚至好几年了。一些艺术家（如乔治·贝洛斯（George Bellows）只是其中的一位）抓起它们的画笔、钢笔和錾刀，再次声明美国于1917年加入盟国的决定。贝洛斯曾师从纽约州立大学的罗伯特·亨利，并在二十世纪第一个十年末作为垃圾箱画派[(#3)]的成员而声名鹊起。。+当然，许多人已经呼吁美国参加反对同盟国的战争好几个月，甚至好几年了。一些艺术家（如乔治·贝洛斯（George Bellows）只是其中的一位）抓起它们的画笔、钢笔和錾刀，再次声明美国于1917年加入盟国的决定。贝洛斯曾师从纽约州立大学的罗伯特·亨利，并在二十世纪第一个十年末作为垃圾箱画派[(#3)]的成员而声名鹊起。尽管名气很大，但贝洛斯还是在1917年自愿加入了战争的行列，当时我们得知了“指控德国暴行委员会的报告”——俗称“布莱斯报告”。在这份报告中，前英国驻美国大使詹姆斯-布莱斯记录了德军的放荡行为。部分事实，但带有浓厚的宣传和误导，正是布莱斯报告在美国的发布，与卢西塔尼亚号的沉没一样，最终使美国卷入了第一次世界大战。 
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 {{ :asc:japanese-americans-boarding-train-bound-for-internment-camp.jpg?600 | Japanese Americans boarding train bound for internment camp}} {{ :asc:japanese-americans-boarding-train-bound-for-internment-camp.jpg?600 | Japanese Americans boarding train bound for internment camp}}
  
-<span lo>Russell Lee, Japanese Americans boarding train bound for internment camp, Santa Fe station, Los Angeles, CA\\ Library of Congress</span>+<span lo>Russell Lee, Japanese Americans boarding train bound for internment camp, Santa Fe station, Los Angeles, CA\\ 日裔美国人正被送往集中营\\ Library of Congress</span>
  
 <div group> <div group>
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 ==== Superman, WWII, and Japanese Americans - 超人、二战与日裔美国人 ==== ==== Superman, WWII, and Japanese Americans - 超人、二战与日裔美国人 ====
  
 +<div group>
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 +Given the trauma this period of history caused to an entire group of American citizens, it is not surprising it has gathered the attention of visual artists. Roger Shimomura was born in Seattle in 1939, the year World War II began and two years before the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Both of his parents were born in the United States, yet despite this fact, the Shimomura family was relocated to the Minidoka concentration camp in Idaho where they remained for about two years. Although he was but a young child at the time, these events had a profound effect upon his future art.
 +</div>
 +
 +<div half column>
 鉴于这段历史给整个美国公民群体带来的创伤，它聚集了视觉艺术家的关注也就不足为奇了。罗杰·岛村1939年出生在西雅图，那一年二战开始，比珍珠港被炸的时间早两年。他的父母都出生在美国，然而尽管如此，岛村一家还是被迁往爱达荷州的米尼多卡集中营，在那里呆了大约两年。虽然当时他还是个孩子，但这些事件对他未来的艺术产生了深远的影响。 鉴于这段历史给整个美国公民群体带来的创伤，它聚集了视觉艺术家的关注也就不足为奇了。罗杰·岛村1939年出生在西雅图，那一年二战开始，比珍珠港被炸的时间早两年。他的父母都出生在美国，然而尽管如此，岛村一家还是被迁往爱达荷州的米尼多卡集中营，在那里呆了大约两年。虽然当时他还是个孩子，但这些事件对他未来的艺术产生了深远的影响。
 +</div>
 +</div>
  
 {{ :asc:diary-december-12-1941.jpg?600 | Diary: December 12, 1941}} {{ :asc:diary-december-12-1941.jpg?600 | Diary: December 12, 1941}}
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 +
 +=== Video: Superman, World War II, and Japanese-American experience (Roger Shimomura, Diary: December 12, 1941) ===
 +
 +<html>
 +<iframe src="//player.bilibili.com/player.html?aid=414103107&bvid=BV1zV411z73w&cid=220316980&page=1&danmaku=0" scrolling="no" border="0" frameborder="no" framespacing="0" allowfullscreen="true" width="100%" height=600 sandbox="allow-top-navigation allow-same-origin allow-forms allow-scripts"> </iframe>
 +</html>
 +
 +A conversation with Dr. Sarah Newman, James Dicke Curator of Contemporary Art, Smithsonian American Art Museum, and Dr. Beth Harris.
 +
 +This Seeing America video was made possible by a generous grant from the Terra Foundation and the Alice L. Walton Foundation.
 +
 +Origin: {{:site:video.png?nolink&20|}} [[https://youtu.be/JClnwHaiwiE]]
  
 ==== Oil, Gulf War, and Creating Coalitions - 石油、海湾战争与建立联盟 ==== ==== Oil, Gulf War, and Creating Coalitions - 石油、海湾战争与建立联盟 ====
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 </div> </div>
 </div> </div>
 +
 +=== Oil in the Middle East - 中东的石油 ===
  
 {{ :asc:sebastiao-salgado.jpg?400 | Kuwaiti oil wells}} {{ :asc:sebastiao-salgado.jpg?400 | Kuwaiti oil wells}}
  
 <span lo>Sebastião Salgado, Kuwait, 1991, gelatin silver print, 45.24 × 30.1 cm\\ Los Angeles County Museum of Art, gift of Gary Sato, AC1998.162.1\\ ©Sebastião Salgado</span> <span lo>Sebastião Salgado, Kuwait, 1991, gelatin silver print, 45.24 × 30.1 cm\\ Los Angeles County Museum of Art, gift of Gary Sato, AC1998.162.1\\ ©Sebastião Salgado</span>
- 
-=== Oil in the Middle East - 中东的石油 === 
  
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 +==== Conclusion - 结论 ====
 +
 +<div group>
 +<div half column>
 +The history of the United States—and of the American colonies before it—is a complicated story. From humble beginnings as the overseas possessions of foreign countries through numerous transitions leading to the United States being one of the true superpowers and a geopolitical leader. In between these endpoints was change, and growth. The United States of today is not the United States of a century ago, and though it is difficult to predict the future, it is easy to imagine that the United States of the future will be different again. Whatever it is that American will be in the future, it is likely that artists will chronicle and comment on those changes. In doing so, they will continue to shed light on the United States and its people.
 +</div>
 +
 +<div half column>
 +美国及其之前的殖民地的历史是一个复杂的故事。从作为外国的海外属地、卑微的开始，经过无数的转变，到美国成为一个真正的超级大国和地缘政治领导者。在这些端点之间是变化和增长。今日美国已不是一个世纪前的美国，虽然很难预测未来，但很容易想象未来的美国将再次不同。不管美国未来会变成什么样子，艺术家们很可能会对这些变化进行编年史和评论。在这样做的同时，他们将继续让人们了解美国及其人民。
 +</div>
 +</div>
 +
 +==== Words - 词汇 ====
 +
 +==== Extended reading - 衍生阅读 ====
 +  * Documentary: The Gulf War - 纪录片：海湾战争\\ Made by {{:asc:pbs.png?nolink&50|PBS logo}}
 +    * [[https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ks411Y7Bw | 上集]]（字幕） 时长：116:42
 +    * [[https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1ts411b7wi | 下集]]（字幕） 时长：116:42
  • asc/from-new-world-to-world-power.1596528050
  • 最后更改: 2020/08/04 08:00
  • 由 dunbar