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10 Most Famous Paintings By American
Written by Anirudh
October 19, 2017
Edited and translated by Sally Tao
August 5, 2020
This article is reprinted from Learnodo Newtonic.
本文转载自Learnodo Newtonic。
You may notice some yellow highlighted words in the text that may be unfamiliar to you. There are explanations and pronunciation hints for these words at the bottom of the page. Good luck!
你或许留意到了正文中的一些黄色高亮单词,这些单词可能有些难。页面底部有这些单词的释义和发音提示。祝好运!
Early American paintings were primarily portraits, landscapes, and depictions of historical events. The first prominent art movement in the United States was Realism, which originated in France in the 1850s and became important in America by the early 20th century. American Realists depicted contemporary social realities and the lives and everyday activities of ordinary people. The best-known paintings of the movement include Hopper’s Nighthawks and Wyeth’s Christina’s World. Abstract Expressionism was the first specifically American movement to achieve international influence. It incorporated a variety of styles and emphasized on conveying strong emotional or expressive content through abstraction. The best-known figure of the movement was Jackson Pollock. Another major American art movement of the 20th century was the Pop Art movement which focused on popular culture. Its most famous works include Warhol’s Marilyn Diptych and Lichtenstein’s Wham! Know more about the contribution of American artists to the art world through there 10 most famous paintings.
早期的美国绘画主要是肖像画、风景画和对历史事件的描述。美国第一个著名的艺术运动是现实主义,它起源于19世纪50年代的法国,到20世纪初在美国变得重要。美国现实主义者描绘了当代的社会现实和普通人的生活和日常活动。该运动最著名的画作包括霍珀的《夜鹰》和惠氏的《克里斯蒂娜的世界》。抽象表现主义是第一个在国际上产生影响的具体的美国运动。它融合了多种风格,强调通过抽象来传达强烈的情感或表达的内容。该运动最著名的人物是杰克逊·波洛克。20世纪另一个主要的美国艺术运动是聚焦于流行文化的波普艺术运动。它最著名的作品包括沃霍尔的《玛丽莲双连诗》和列支敦士登的《Whaam!》通过这里的10幅最著名的画作了解美国艺术家对艺术世界的贡献。
1. MARILYN DIPTYCH
Artist: Andy Warhol
Year: 1962
Marilyn Diptych (1962) – Andy Warhol
Legendary American actress Marilyn Monroe died in August 1962. In the following weeks, Andy Warhol, acclaimed as the Pope of Pop Art, made this masterpiece which contains fifty images of the actress. All the images are based on the same publicity photograph from the 1953 film Niagara. The 25 images on the left side of the work are vividly colored while the 25 on the right are in black and white with an effect of fading. Critics suggest that the contrast is suggestive of the star’s mortality. Marilyn Diptych is an iconic work of the Pop Art movement; the best-known masterpiece of Andy Warhol; and the most famous painting by an American artist. In 2004, it was named the third most influential piece of modern art in a survey of 500 artists, curators, critics, and dealers which was commissioned by the sponsor of the Turner Prize.
美国传奇女演员玛丽莲·梦露于1962年8月去世。在接下来的几周里,被誉为波普艺术教皇的安迪·沃霍尔创作了这幅包含50幅女演员肖像的杰作。所有的照片都是基于1953年电影《尼亚加拉》的宣传照片。作品左边的25张图片色彩鲜明,右边的25张图片是黑白的,有退色的效果。批评者认为,这种对比暗示了这颗恒星的死亡。《玛丽莲双版画》是波普艺术运动的标志性作品;安迪·沃霍尔最著名的杰作;也是美国艺术家最著名的画作。2004年,在特纳奖赞助商委托对500名艺术家、策展人、评论家和交易商进行的一项调查中,它被评为第三位最有影响力的现代艺术作品。
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- 最后更改: 2020/08/10 05:59
- 由 dunbar
